Purple clay potThe names of pot types are rich and varied, and can be divided into three main categories: geometric, ribbed and bionic. Here are some typical purple clay pot names and their characteristics:
1. Geometric type: This type of purple clay pot is based on geometric shape, and can be divided into two types: round and square. - Round ware: such as ball pots, antique pots, Han flat pots, etc. The round ware pays attention to "round, stable, uniform and positive", and the size of the pot body and accessories should be uniform and proportional. - Square utensils: such as the Sifang Bridge Top Pot, the Furnace Pot, the Monk's Hat Pot, the Xuehua Pot, etc. The shape of the square ware pays attention to the "square in the circle", the line surface is crisp and flat, and the outline line is clear.
2. Ribbed type: The body and lid of this kind of purple clay pot are composed of several identical parts, and its outer contour line is petal-shaped when looking down, and the common ones are plum blossom Zhou Pan pot, chrysanthemum bud pot, etc. The ribbed pot requires clear and smooth lines and tight seams for the mouth cover.
3. Bionic type: The bionic purple clay pot takes the animals and plants in nature as the simulated object, and is modeled through relief carving, semi-circular carving, line carving and other decorative methods. For example, the spring teapot, which is in the shape of a chicken heart, uses plum blossom branches as a stream, handle, and button; There are also pumpkin pots, melon pots, mango pots, etc., these pots imitate the shape of melons and fruits in nature, and the images are vivid and lifelike.
There are also some special pot types, such as: - Aventurine melon pot: The shape of the aventurine melon is used as the body of the pot and ribbed lines. - Stone Scoop Pot: It was first called "Stone Pick", and later Gu Jingzhou quoted the ancient saying "Three thousand weak water, only drink one scoop", and changed its name to "Stone Scoop". - Fish-shaped dragon pot: It has the meaning of a fish leaping over the dragon gate, and the fish-shaped dragon pot made by different famous artists has its own characteristics. - Well Fence Pot: The pot type is derived from the well fence, which is the guardrail of the well. - Siting pot: In the early days, the spout curvature was small and the spout was concise; The style of the later period is soft and curved. - Foreign bucket pot: Since the creation of the late Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the People's Republic of China, it was once popular because of its concise shape and easy to use. - Monk's hat pot: Named because the mouth of the pot resembles a monk's hat, it has a strong minority style. - Partridge Beam Pot: It has a flat round body and a three-column high beam with a square handle, which looks like the head of a flying bird when viewed from the side.
Each pot type has its own unique artistic value and cultural connotation, reflecting the understanding and pursuit of life aesthetics of Zisha artists.
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